TimelessProofs
Disease of the Heart

غَضَب

Anger

Ghadab

Understanding

Definition

Ghadab is uncontrolled anger that leads a person to say or do things they later regret. While some anger for Allah's sake is praiseworthy, excessive anger for personal matters is a disease that stems from pride and love of self. The Prophet described the strong person as one who controls themselves in anger.

Recognition

Signs & Symptoms

  • 1Quick to become angry over minor issues
  • 2Saying hurtful things in anger that you later regret
  • 3Physical aggression or destruction of property when angry
  • 4Holding grudges and refusing to forgive
  • 5Becoming angry when corrected or disagreed with
  • 6Feeling justified in anger even when it causes harm
Warning

Dangers & Consequences

  • Anger opens the door to major sins - murder, divorce, breaking ties
  • It is from Shaytan, who was created from fire
  • It distorts judgment and leads to regrettable decisions
  • It harms the body physically and spiritually
  • It destroys families and communities
From the Quran

Quranic Warnings

وَالْكَاظِمِينَ الْغَيْظَ وَالْعَافِينَ عَنِ النَّاسِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

And those who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good.

— Surah Ayah 3:134

وَإِذَا مَا غَضِبُوا هُمْ يَغْفِرُونَ

And when they are angry, they forgive.

— Surah Ayah 42:37
From the Sunnah

Prophetic Guidance

Sahih al-Bukhari#6114Sahih

Narrated by Abu Hurairah

لَيْسَ الشَّدِيدُ بِالصُّرَعَةِ إِنَّمَا الشَّدِيدُ الَّذِي يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ

The strong man is not the one who can wrestle, but the strong man is the one who controls himself at the time of anger.

Sahih al-Bukhari#6116Sahih

Narrated by Abu Hurairah

لَا تَغْضَبْ

A man asked the Prophet for advice and he said: "Do not become angry." The man repeated his question several times and each time the Prophet replied: "Do not become angry."

Sunan Abu#Dawud 4784Hasan

Narrated by Atiyyah as-Sadi

Anger is from Satan, and Satan was created from fire, and fire is only extinguished with water. So when one of you becomes angry, let him perform wudu.

Role Models

Stories of the Righteous

Learn from those who came before

Treatment

Steps to Cure Anger

Dua for Cure

أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ

Recite this dua regularly and with sincerity

Sources & References

5 sources cited on this page